By Josh Veverka
Bison or Buffalo…whatever you call them, they’re an iconic animal in America, and in particular in the American west. Their presence on the landscape enabled American westward expansion through hunting for food, sport, and trade. But even before settlers sought the animal, American Indians relied on the buffalo for their livelihoods and developed a deep spiritual connection to this icon. And then we hunted them to near extinction.
But that’s not the end of their story. Through protection and conservation efforts the species has climbed back. One group working to recover Buffalo on the landscape is the Fort Peck Tribes Reservation in northeastern Montana. These efforts to reintroduce and expand the Buffalo on the western landscape brought me here to hunt one of these amazing animals.
Fort Peck began their buffalo program in 1999 with excess animals transferred from nearby public lands at Theodore Roosevelt and Badlands National Parks and Custer State Park. This “commercial herd” has grown to over 300 head, occupying approximately 13,000 acres of rolling prairie and Missouri River breaks country.
In 2005, they began a second herd by accepting Buffalo from Yellowstone National Park in a one-of-a-kind program seeking to distribute the “genetically pure” animals from Yellowstone to their reservation and other parts of the country. These Buffalo are quarantined on the reservation to ensure they’re disease-free before moving them into either their own cultural herd or transferring the Buffalo to other reservations through the InterTribal Buffalo Council.
The cultural herd on Fort Peck numbers approximately 375 head living on over 16,000 acres.After learning about this program several years ago, I began applying to hunt at Fort Peck. This summer, I learned that I had drawn a tag to hunt a bull bison on the Fort Peck Reservation.
I was thrilled by the opportunity of harvesting a buffalo, but I immediately had the same thoughts you may. Is this a real hunt? Yes, it is. Was it a hard hunt like DIY elk? No, but very few hunts are. I would equate the effort to that of an antelope hunt, with some caveats.
Finding buffalo on the prairie was easy—they’re big black bodies on an open pasture. Getting in range was a little more complicated, but not really difficult. They’re wild animals and after months of being hunted, they were skittish, but there’re also not many things in nature that threaten a buffalo. That being said, we did blow one stalk, couldn’t get in range of another, and finally closed the deal on the third and, ultimately, fourth stalks.
The hardest parts? Harsh conditions and putting the animal on the ground. This tough critter lives on an incredible and, at times, harsh landscape. When scheduling the hunt, I knew I wanted to hunt later in the season to ensure the hide was as thick and fluffy as possible. I also had to make it fit within my work and kids’ school schedules since this would be a family trip.
The Friday after Thanksgiving was the natural date that made the most sense. Luckily the date was available (they only like to take out one hunter per day), and I could find an Airbnb so we could still cook Thanksgiving dinner.
Next I had to decide what rifle to use. I do almost all of my hunting with a 7mm Remington Magnum, but in speaking with Fort Peck’s Game and Fish Department, they really encouraged me to bring something in a bigger .30 caliber. Luckily, Hunting Wire’s Jay Pinsky offered me the use of his Mossberg Patriot LR Hunter in 300 Winchester Magnum, and I gladly accepted. With a Vortex optic, I had it sighted in and ready to go in just a few shots.
As the hunt day arrived, the temperature in Wolf Point, Montana, hovered right around one degree with wind chills hitting negative double digits. My son (we arranged with Fort Peck to allow him to harvest a cow as my companion) and I met the program leader and headed towards the pasture before sunrise. My tag called for a 4 to 5-year-old “management” bull bison. Our target for the morning was a group of bulls who were making trouble for the staff as they kept getting out of their enclosure by jumping or breaking fences.
It took little time to reach the northern end of the 13,000-acre pasture. This breathtaking landscape truly represents the Montana “big sky” moniker. We quickly located the bulls, who were, in fact, outside the pasture in a neighboring canola field. We made our initial approach from a coulee and got ahead of the bachelor group.
As we set up for the shot, we could only see their humps above the hill, but they soon approached and I had my first buffalo lined up in the crosshairs. With an animal as tough as a buffalo, a close broadside shot is necessary, and much like any hunting, I needed to isolate a single bull so as not to hit the wrong animal. That proved problematic in the herd and while they gave me multiple looks, I could never isolate a bull with a broadside shot.
Soon, they spooked and it was time for a reset. A quick truck ride across several fields and we began approaching on foot again. Unfortunately, we ran out of topography to cover our approach at around 400 yards and had no way of getting closer without risking the bulls spooking to an area we couldn’t get to.
We backed out and strategized a new approach. The bulls continued to move along the outside of their pasture and we were finally able to get ahead of them and get set up. I focused on the two bulls in the front, but they played hide-and-seek behind each other and I wasn’t comfortable with their position. Finally, the next bull made the mistake of isolating himself perfectly broadside.
The 300 Winchester Magnum round rang out and the 200-grain bullet found home in the bull’s vitals…and he stood there. I hit him with another round and he looked to be going down, but managed to keep his feet and begin to walk. A third round to the lungs and he finally lost energy and went down.
As I approached the downed animal (after using the truck to move the rest of the herd away), only then did I truly appreciate how big these animals are. Picture time ensued and Fort Peck staff members arrived with a trailer to transport the bull for skinning.
My 16-year-old son was next up with his cow tag. The decision to take a second bison was difficult, both from a cost standpoint and the logistics of meat handling, but I didn’t want to pass on this chance to give my best hunting buddy a shot at something truly memorable. Plus, my bull likely wouldn’t taste as good as his cow, so we went ahead and looked for a new herd.
We headed for the south end of the pasture where I had spotted some buffalo the day before. On the top of a plateau stood a group of 30 cows, calves, and young bulls.
This time, our approach was more straightforward as these animals were in break country and we could drop down behind them and come up out of the coulee within range. It didn’t take long and we were set up in a prone position at 150 yards. Then it was a waiting game.
We wanted to identify a mature cow with no calf and she had to be separated from others…and standing broadside. The cold temps began to set in on us, but soon we found our target and my son made a great shot. The telltale “thump” of a shot placed in the cavity was quickly followed by the cow going to the ground. But she had different ideas and managed to get back up.
We were faced with either getting her down there or looking at a difficult recovery from the breaks if she escaped with the rest of the herd. He made another good shot and, at the guide’s urging to get her on the ground, sent a third round to finish her off. Pictures, loading, and a trip to the skinning area remained.
Reflecting back, the trip exceeded my expectations. The cold and snow, the Fort Peck story of conservation, the chance to take my son along, and the great bull I was able to take all added to the adventure and mystique of hunting one of these massive animals on their native ground.
I encourage anyone interested to check out the Fort Peck Tribes Game & Fish Department and learn more about their hunting opportunities. Don’t wait long, though. The Pope & Young Club has just announced that they’re now accepting bison from Fort Peck into their record books/ Fort Peck is also petitioning Boone and Crockett to follow suit. With those organizations officially recognizing the Fort Peck Buffalo program as a fair chase hunt, I expect demand for the hunts to grow.
Please send me information on the 2025 non enrolled member buffalo hunt.